Introduction

Screen caning is a technique used to repair or create a surface woven with cane. It is used for chairs, cabinet doors, and other pieces of furniture. The basics of the process involve weaving rows of cane strands through a series of holes around the edge of the piece of furniture. Screen caning is a timeless craft that combines tradition and innovation, and it has experienced a resurgence lately. In this guide, we will provide an overview of the art of screen caning, including its history, benefits, and techniques.

History of Screen Caning

Screen caning is an ancient craft that dates back to the Egyptian era. Archaeological finds have shown cane-woven chairs, baskets, and even boats dating back to this time period. This craft continued to evolve through the ages, with the Chinese, Greeks, and Romans adapting the technique for their own uses. Screen caning reached new heights in the 17th century, with the introduction of a new method called the “French Cane.” This intricate and ornate style of weaving is still used today in high-end furniture restoration.

Benefits of Screen Caning

Screen caning has several benefits that make it a popular choice for furniture restoration and creation. Firstly, the cane material is strong and durable, providing a long-lasting surface for furniture. It is also a lightweight material, making it ideal for chairs and other pieces that need to be moved around frequently. Additionally, the weaving style of screen caning is elegant and timeless, adding a classic touch to any piece of furniture.

Types of Screen Caning

There are two main types of screen caning: hole-to-hole and pre-woven. Hole-to-hole caning involves weaving individual strands of cane through a series of holes around the edge of the furniture piece. Pre-woven caning involves using pre-woven mats that are glued or wedged into place. Pre-woven caning is more common for pieces of furniture that have a serpentine shape, while hole-to-hole caning is more suitable for simpler shapes.

Hole-to-Hole Caning Process

The hole-to-hole caning process involves several steps. Firstly, the old cane is removed, and any holes or cracks are repaired. Next, new holes are drilled, and the cane is soaked in water for several hours. After the cane has been soaked, it is woven through the holes, starting at the center and working outwards. The edges are then trimmed, and the cane is allowed to dry.

Pre-Woven Caning Process

Pre-woven caning involves several steps that are similar to hole-to-hole caning. The old cane is removed, and any holes or cracks are repaired. Next, the pre-woven caning mat is measured and cut to size. The mat is then soaked in water, and any excess is trimmed off. The mat is then glued or wedged into place and allowed to dry.